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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Evidence-Based Medicine – Hierarchy of Evidence and Types of Research
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Guideline / Consensus Evidence High

Guideline for the diagnosis, treatment and long-term management of cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Journal of autoimmunity | 2021 | Lu Q, Long H, Chow S, Hidayat S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2025 Jun 25;107(15):1717-1725. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.24.01489. The T4-L1-Hip Axis Objectifies the Roussouly Classification Using Continuous Measures. Hills J(1), Molina C(2), Lenke LG(3), Sardar ZM(3), Le Huec JC(4), Hasegawa K(5), Wong HK(6), Dennis Hey HW(6), Diebo BG(7), Pallotta NA(2), Kelly MP(8). Author information: (1)University...

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PubMed Guideline / Consensus Evidence High

Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen).

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics | 2020 | Riggs ER, Andersen EF, Cherry AM, Kantarci S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest Notification Page Erin Rooney Riggs has no conflicts to disclose. Erica F. Andersen is the director of a fee-for-service testing laboratory performing tests mentioned in this technical standard. Athena M. Cherry is the director of a fee-for-service testing laboratory performing tests mentioned in this te...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Skeletal stem and progenitor cells in bone development and repair.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research | 2024 | Trompet D, Melis S, Chagin AS, Maes C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Apr;56:101409. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101409. Epub 2020 Nov 28. Sleep disorders and cancer: State of the art and future perspectives. Mogavero MP(1), DelRosso LM(2), Fanfulla F(1), Bruni O(3), Ferri R(4). Author information: (1)Sleep Medicine Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Pavia, Pavia 27...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Different types and epidemiological patterns of calcaneal fractures based on reviewing CT images of 957 fractures.

Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons | 2022 | Vosoughi AR, Borazjani R, Ghasemi N, Fathi S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2022 Jul 1;480(7):1305-1309. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000002131. Epub 2022 Jan 26. What Is the Interrater and Intrarater Reliability of the Lawrence and Botte Classification System of Fifth Metatarsal Base Fractures? Noori N(1), Abousayed M(1), Guyton GP(1), Coleman MM(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Platelet-rich plasma: a narrative review.

EFORT open reviews | 2021 | Collins T, Alexander D, Barkatali B

Conflict of interest statement: ICMJE Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest relevant to this work. 3. J Bone Miner Res. 2024 Jul 23;39(6):633-654. doi: 10.1093/jbmr/zjae069. Skeletal stem and progenitor cells in bone development and repair. Trompet D(1)(2)(3), Melis S(1), Chagin AS(2)(3), Maes C(1). Author information: (1)Laboratory of Skel...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Sleep disorders and cancer: State of the art and future perspectives.

Sleep medicine reviews | 2021 | Mogavero MP, DelRosso LM, Fanfulla F, Bruni O

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Conflicts of interest The authors do not have any conflicts of interest to disclose. 5. J Autoimmun. 2021 Sep;123:102707. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2021.102707. Epub 2021 Aug 5. Guideline for the diagnosis, treatment and long-term management of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Lu Q(1), Long H(2), Chow S(3), Hidayat S(4), Danarti R(5...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

A Radiographic Classification of Capitate Morphology and Its Association With Kienböck Disease.

The Journal of hand surgery | 2026 | Hsu CE, Vilai P, Wan R, Zhao C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Conflicts of Interest No benefits in any form have been received or will be received related directly to this article. 10. Surg Radiol Anat. 2024 Jul;46(7):1131-1136. doi: 10.1007/s00276-024-03378-x. Epub 2024 May 8. Morphological measurements and classification of the navicular bone: a study based on computed tomography ima...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Cancer incidence of children and adolescents in China, 2022].

Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology] | 2026 | Lei SY, Zheng RS, Chen WQ

[Indexed for MEDLINE]

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The T4-L1-Hip Axis Objectifies the Roussouly Classification Using Continuous Measures.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume | 2025 | Hills J, Molina C, Lenke LG, Sardar ZM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: EOS imaging, SA (Paris, France) provided direct research support. The Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest forms are provided with the online version of the article ( http://links.lww.com/JBJS/I690 ). 7. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017 Jul 8;67(4):290-303. doi: 10.3322/caac.21393. Epub 2017 Mar 14. Breast Cancer-...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Lumbosacral transitional vertebra on whole-spine CT: prevalence and association with rib abnormalities.

Skeletal radiology | 2025 | Nagata S, Yamada C, Sawano M, Shouji Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Classification of diaphyseal tumors based on residual medullary cavity length for prosthetic reconstruction.

Scientific reports | 2025 | Mou L, Zhang M, Wang H, Zhang J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board/Ethics Committee of Tianjin Hospital in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki(2024YLJY-020). Informed consent was obtained from all individ...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Morphological measurements and classification of the navicular bone: a study based on computed tomography imaging.

Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA | 2024 | Ao L, Tang H, Wu W, Jiang S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Radiol Med. 2019 Jul;124(7):613-619. doi: 10.1007/s11547-019-01025-9. Epub 2019 Mar 22. Analyses of fracture line distribution in intra-articular distal radius fractures. Zhang X(1), Zhang Y(1), Fan J(2), Yuan F(3), Tang Q(4), Xian CJ(4). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 389 Xincu...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The significance of guiding anterior cruciate ligament revision: a modified femoral tunnel classification.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2024 | Niu Y, Chen Z, Jin L, Li Z

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no competing interests. 17. Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 1;15(1):28118. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-12513-6. Classification of diaphyseal tumors based on residual medullary cavity length for prosthetic reconstruction. Mou L(1), Zhang M(2), Wang H(1), Zhang J(3), Tian D(4), Hu Y(3), Lun D(5). Author information: (1)WeiFa...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Evidence-Based Medicine and Evidence Hierarchy

Orthopaedic Sports Medicine | 2024 | Janina Kaarre, Alexandra Horvath, Eric Hamrin Senorski, Kristian Samuelsson

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Intraobserver and Interobserver Reliability of the Snyder and Expanded SLAP Classification System: A Video Study.

Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine | 2023 | Hahn AK, Holmberg K, Hammarstedt JE, Philp F

Conflict of interest statement: One or more of the authors has declared the following potential conflict of interest or source of funding: K.H. has received education payments from Mid-Atlantic Surgical Systems. V.J.L. has received grant support and education payments from Arthrex. M.C.K. has received education payments from Southern Edge Orthopaedics. J.M.P. has received nonco...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

What Is the Interrater and Intrarater Reliability of the Lawrence and Botte Classification System of Fifth Metatarsal Base Fractures?

Clinical orthopaedics and related research | 2022 | Noori N, Abousayed M, Guyton GP, Coleman MM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Each author certifies that there are no funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article related to the author or any immediate family members. All ICMJE Conflict of Interes...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Evaluation of Load-To-Strength Ratios in Metastatic Vertebrae and Comparison With Age- and Sex-Matched Healthy Individuals.

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology | 2022 | Anderson DE, Groff MW, Flood TF, Allaire BT

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. 19. Eur Spine J. 2021 Sep;30(9):2427-2433. doi: 10.1007/s00586-021-06756-w. Epub 2021 Aug 20. Normative values of cervical sagittal alignment according to global spine balance...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Evidence-Based Medicine in Orthopedic

Medicon Medical Sciences | 2022

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Incidence and Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Lateral Hinge Fracture After Medial Opening-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy.

Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine | 2021 | Lee SJ, Kim JH, Baek E, Ryu HS

Conflict of interest statement: One or more of the authors has declared the following potential conflict of interest or source of funding: W.C. received support from the National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the Korean government (No. 2020R1F1A1050436). AOSSM checks author disclosures against the Open Payments Database (OPD). AOSSM has not conducted an independe...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Normative values of cervical sagittal alignment according to global spine balance: based on 126 asymptomatic Chinese young adults.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society | 2021 | Tang Y, Zhao W, Liu X, Yu M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2026 Apr 23;48(4):502-507. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20251230-00644. [Cancer incidence of children and adolescents in China, 2022]. [Article in Chinese; Abstract available in Chinese from the publisher] Lei SY(1), Zheng RS(2), Chen WQ(2). Author information: (1)Department of Evidence-Based Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Evidence-Based Orthopedic

International Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery | 2021 | Sanjay Keshkar, Nirmal Dey

We are talking about evidence-based medicine (EBM) for decades. Now each and every field of medicine has adapted evidence-based practices and the same is true for orthopedics also. There are thousands of reasons to support an evidence-based approach in the teaching and practice of orthopedics but hurdles and challenges are also there. So it’s time to revisit the challenges of E...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Analyses of fracture line distribution in intra-articular distal radius fractures.

La Radiologia medica | 2019 | Zhang X, Zhang Y, Fan J, Yuan F

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declared that they have no conflict of interest in this work. 12. Skeletal Radiol. 2025 Oct;54(10):2169-2177. doi: 10.1007/s00256-025-04952-z. Epub 2025 May 17. Lumbosacral transitional vertebra on whole-spine CT: prevalence and association with rib abnormalities. Nagata S(1), Yamada C(2), Sawano M(3), Shouji Y(3...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

What Is the Hierarchy of Clinical Evidence?

Basic Methods Handbook for Clinical Orthopaedic Research | 2019 | Vishal S. Desai, Christopher L. Camp, Aaron J. Krych

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Evidence-Based Medicine

Orthopedic Clinics of North America | 2018 | Frederick M. Azar

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Breast Cancer-Major changes in the American Joint Committee on Cancer eighth edition cancer staging manual.

CA: a cancer journal for clinicians | 2017 | Giuliano AE, Connolly JL, Edge SB, Mittendorf EA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Orthop J Sports Med. 2023 Nov 10;11(11):23259671231204851. doi: 10.1177/23259671231204851. eCollection 2023 Nov. Intraobserver and Interobserver Reliability of the Snyder and Expanded SLAP Classification System: A Video Study. Hahn AK(1), Holmberg K(2), Hammarstedt JE(2), Philp F(2), DeMeo P(2), Lai VJ(3), Kindya MC(4), Paci JM(5), Farrow LD(6), Vardiab...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Types of Bias in Studies of Diagnostic Test Accuracy

Evidence based Medicine and Practice | 2016 | Leonardo Roever

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Open access of evidence‐based publications: the case of the orthopedic and musculoskeletal literature

Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine | 2015 | Kaissar Yammine

AbstractThe open access model, where researchers can publish their work and make it freely available to the whole medical community, is gaining ground over the traditional type of publication. However, fees are to be paid by either the authors or their institutions. The purpose of this paper is to assess the proportion and type of open access evidence‐based articles in the form...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Basic learning concepts in EBM: the bidimentional hierarchy of evidence

Evidence Based Medicine | 2014 | Pierre La Rochelle

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Introduction to Evidence-Based Medicine

Orthopedic Traumatology | 2013 | Clary Foote, Mohit Bhandari

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

A case for evidence‐based orthopaedic clinical research

Journal of Orthopaedic Research | 2011 | Annie C. Hayashi

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Valuing Evidence: Bias and the Evidence Hierarchy of Evidence-Based Medicine

Perspectives in Biology and Medicine | 2009 | Kirstin Borgerson

Proponents of evidence-based medicine (EBM) suggest that a hierarchy of evidence is needed to guide medical research and practice. Given a variety of possible evidence hierarchies, however, the particular version offered by EBM needs to be justified. This article argues that two familiar justifications offered for the EBM hierarchy of evidence—that the hierarchy provides specia...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

From Hierarchy to Network: a richer view of evidence for evidence-based medicine

Perspectives in Biology and Medicine | 2005 | Robyn Bluhm

Evidence-based medicine (EBM) advocates the improvement of patient care through the use of current best research evidence in medical decision making. In practice, "best evidence" generally refers to where a study fits on a hierarchy of evidence, which places randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and other population-level research above laboratory research. Because population res...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Evidence-based medicine for orthopedic practice

Journal of Orthopaedic Science | 2002 | Masami Akai

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

HIERARCHY OF EVIDENCE

Key Topics in Evidence-Based Medicine | 2001

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Human orthopedic research articles convey information better than veterinary orthopedic research articles: Evidence-based manuscript writing guidelines

Journal unavailable | Richard Evans, Antonio Pozzi

Abstract Objective.The objective of this study was to compare the brevity and clarity of human orthopedic articles to veterinary orthopedic articles. The goal is to provide authors and reviewers with objective, evidence-based guidelines to critically evaluate the brevity and clarity of veterinary manuscripts during the writing phase of research and the review process. Study des...

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