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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Gunshot Wounds – Principles and Orthopaedic Management
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Guideline / Consensus Evidence High

[Orthopedic surgery with limited resources after mass disasters and during armed conflicts : First international guidelines for the management of limb injuries and the experience of Doctors Without Borders].

Der Unfallchirurg | 2017 | Osmers I

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Clin Plast Surg. 1991 Jul;18(3):505-13. Management of extremity injuries with external fixator or Ilizarov devices. Cooperative effort between orthopedic and plastic surgeons. Vasconez HC(1), Nicholls PJ. Author information: (1)Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington. Major advances in the last decade have imp...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Gunshot injuries to the lower extremities: Issues, controversies and algorithm of management.

Injury | 2020 | Maqungo S, Kauta N, Held M, Mazibuko T

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2026 Jan 13;73:103344. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2026.103344. eCollection 2026 Feb. Management of civilian gunshot limb injuries: A comparison of Early Total Care and Damage Control Orthopedics. Ghabi A(1), Druel T(2), Odent JB(3), Pascal-Moussellard H(3), de Geofroy B(1), Mathieu L(4). Author information: (1)Clinic of Orthopedics and Tr...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Management of upper extremity war injuries in the subacute period: A review of 62 cases.

Injury | 2020 | Sari A, Ozcelik IB, Bayirli D, Ayik O

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing Interest The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 18. Unfallchirurg. 2017 Oct;120(10):815-822. doi: 10.1007/s00113-017-0399-x. [Orthopedic surgery with limited resources after mass disasters and during armed c...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Surgical management principles of gunshot-related fractures.

The Orthopedic clinics of North America | 2013 | Tosti R, Rehman S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. J R Nav Med Serv. 2003;89(3):123-32. 'War surgery at sea': maritime trauma experience in the Gulf War 2003. Matthews JJ(1), Mercer SJ. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, Devon. jonjmatthews@aol.com During the second Gulf War in 2003, the Primary Casualty Receiving facility onboard R.F.A. Argus tr...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Management of civilian gunshot limb injuries: A comparison of Early Total Care and Damage Control Orthopedics.

Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma | 2026 | Ghabi A, Druel T, Odent JB, Pascal-Moussellard H

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. 4. Injury. 2023 Dec;54(12):109183. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.11.021. Epub 2020 Nov 17. Wrist arthroplasty for treatment of infected distal radius nonunion using free vascularis...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Pediatric and adolescent ballistic femur fractures: treatment, outcomes, and costs from a level-one trauma center.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2026 | Jodoin Z, Martinez V, Gerhart C, Ni A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethical approval: All procedures performed in this study were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the current laws of the country in which the experiments were perfor...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Management of low-energy ballistic limb injuries in French trauma centers.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2026 | Ghabi A, Druel T, de Geofroy B, James A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no competing interest. 15. J R Army Med Corps. 2006 Jun;152(2):96-101. doi: 10.1136/jramc-152-02-06. Ballistic fractures during the 2003 Gulf conflict--early prognosis and high complication rate. Hinsley DE(1), Phillips SL, Clasper JS. Author information: (...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Total hip replacement after gunshot hip injuries: a severity-based clinical framework-a single-centre experience.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research | 2026 | Abo-Elsoud M, Shawky MA, Fahmy M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Ethics approval: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of orthopaedic department of Cairo University. Consent to participate: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Consent...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Management Principles of Civilian Ballistic Orthopaedic Trauma.

Instructional course lectures | 2025 | Erdman MK, Christiano A, Stepan JG, Strelzow J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 2. Injury. 2020 Jul;51(7):1426-1431. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.05.024. Epub 2020 May 21. Gunshot injuries to the lower extremities: Issues, controversies and algorithm of management. Maqungo S(1), Kauta N(1), Held M(1), Mazibuko T(2), Keel MJ(3), Laubscher M(1), Ahmad SS(4). Author information: (1)OrthoBallistics Research Centre, Department of Orthopaedic...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Wrist arthroplasty for treatment of infected distal radius nonunion using free vascularised proximal fibular bone graft.

Injury | 2023 | Noaman H, Sorour Y, Marzouk A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Competing Interest No conflict of interest. 5. Mil Med. 2018 Sep 1;183(9-10):e247-e254. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usy022. Wartime Soft Tissue Coverage Techniques for the Deployed Surgeon. Saldanha V(1)(2), Tiedeken N(3), Godfrey B(2), Ingalls N(1)(2). Author information: (1)Department of Surgery, University of Nevad...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Soft-tissue injury in orthopaedic trauma.

Injury | 2008 | Tu YK, On Tong G, Wu CH, Sananpanich K

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Orthop Clin North Am. 2013 Oct;44(4):529-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2013.06.006. Epub 2013 Aug 1. Surgical management principles of gunshot-related fractures. Tosti R(1), Rehman S. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, School of Medicine, Temple University, 3401 N Broad St, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA. Electronic add...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Low-energy Gunshot-induced Tibia Fractures: What Proportion Develop Complications?

Clinical orthopaedics and related research | 2021 | Lee C, Brodke DJ, Engel J, Schloss MG

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Each author certifies that neither he nor she, nor any member of his or her immediate family, has funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article. All ICMJE Conflict of Int...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Wartime Soft Tissue Coverage Techniques for the Deployed Surgeon.

Military medicine | 2018 | Saldanha V, Tiedeken N, Godfrey B, Ingalls N

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2021 Aug 1;479(8):1793-1801. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000001736. Low-energy Gunshot-induced Tibia Fractures: What Proportion Develop Complications? Lee C(1), Brodke DJ(1), Engel J(2), Schloss MG(3), Zaidi SMR(3), O'Toole RV(3), Gulbrandsen T(4), Hogue M(4), Badon J(5), Bergin PF(5), Lirette ST(6), Morellato J(5). Author informatio...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Unusual cervical spine injury by fishing harpoon.

European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine | 2009 | Mouzopoulos G, Tzurbakis M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2026 Sep;112(5):104701. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2026.104701. Epub 2026 Apr 12. Management of low-energy ballistic limb injuries in French trauma centers. Ghabi A(1), Druel T(2), de Geofroy B(1), James A(3), Odent JB(4), Chateau L(5), Tannyeres P(6), Khiami F(4), Pascal-Moussellard H(4), Mathieu L(7). Author information: (1)Depart...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Ballistic fractures during the 2003 Gulf conflict--early prognosis and high complication rate.

Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps | 2006 | Hinsley DE, Phillips SL, Clasper JS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 16. J Orthop Surg Res. 2026 Jun 22;21(1):365. doi: 10.1186/s13018-026-07037-2. Total hip replacement after gunshot hip injuries: a severity-based clinical framework-a single-centre experience. Abo-Elsoud M(1), Shawky MA(1), Fahmy M(2). Author information: (1)Pelvis Fracture and Arthroplasty Unit, Orthopaedic Department, Kasr Alainy Hospital, Cairo Universi...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

'War surgery at sea': maritime trauma experience in the Gulf War 2003.

Journal of the Royal Naval Medical Service | 2003 | Matthews JJ, Mercer SJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. Eur J Emerg Med. 2009 Aug;16(4):209-11. doi: 10.1097/mej.0b013e3283088d0d. Unusual cervical spine injury by fishing harpoon. Mouzopoulos G(1), Tzurbakis M. Author information: (1)First Orthopaedic Department of Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece. gmouzopoulos@yahoo.gr Modern fishing and hunting weapons are powerful and capable of causing severe tiss...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The management of civilian intra-articular gunshot wounds: treatment considerations and proposal of a classification system.

Injury | 1998 | Ganocy K 2nd, Lindsey RW

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. Surgery. 1981 Mar;89(3):355-8. Brachial artery reconstruction using the heparin-bonded Sundt shunt. Chitwood WR Jr, Rankin JS, Bollinger RR, Moylan JA. Fracture stabilization is often desirable prior to vascular repair in the management of major extremity injuries. This principle is particularly important when long vein grafts are required to minimize t...

PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Brachial artery reconstruction using the heparin-bonded Sundt shunt.

Surgery | 1981 | Chitwood WR Jr, Rankin JS, Bollinger RR, Moylan JA

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Injury. 2008 Oct;39 Suppl 4:3-17. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2008.08.027. Soft-tissue injury in orthopaedic trauma. Tu YK(1), On Tong G, Wu CH, Sananpanich K, Kakinoki R. Author information: (1)Orthopaedic Department, E-DA Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. This paper reviews the current concepts of soft-tissue injury in orthopaedic trauma. Six...