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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Shaft of Femur Fractures — Reamed Nailing
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Reamed versus unreamed intramedullary nailing for the treatment of femoral shaft fractures among adults: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association | 2022 | Huang X, Chen Y, Chen B, Zheng K

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest None of the authors declares any financial or personal relationships with other people or organizations that could influence their work. 14. JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2018 Sep 12;8(3):e24. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.ST.17.00063. eCollection 2018 Sep 28. Intramedullary Nail Fixation of Tibial Shaft Fract...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Reamed versus unreamed intramedullary nailing for the treatment of femoral fractures: A meta-analysis of prospective randomized controlled trials.

Medicine | 2016 | Li AB, Zhang WJ, Guo WJ, Wang XH

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose. 5. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2020 Oct-Dec;32(4):546-550. Outcome Of Open Interlocking Nailing In Closed Fracture Shaft Of Femur. Adeel M(1), Zardad S(1), Jadoon SM(1), Younas M(1), Shah U(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, *Department of...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Early intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fracture on outcomes in patients with severe chest injury: A meta-analysis.

Scientific reports | 2016 | Jiang M, Li C, Yi C, Tang S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 9. J Orthop Case Rep. 2025 Oct;15(10):261-265. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i10.6230. Outcome Assessment of Femoral Shaft Fractures Managed by Nailing and Derotation Plating. Pandor I(1), Sharma A(1), Shahzad A(2), Ali F(2), Shaikh A(3), Jagdale A(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Krishna Vishwa Vidhyapeeth, Karad, Maharashtra, India. (...

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PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Reamed intramedullary nailing versus unreamed intramedullary nailing for shaft fracture of femur: a systematic literature review.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery | 2011 | Duan X, Li T, Mohammed AQ, Xiang Z

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 3. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2014;81(2):108-17. Femoral shaft fractures in adults: treatment options and controversies. Gänsslen A(1), Gösling T, Hildebrand F, Pape HC, Oestern HJ. Author information: (1)Klinik für Unfallchirurgie, Orthopädie und Handchirurgie, Klinikum der Stadt Wolfsburg, Wolfsburg, Germany. Antegrade reamed femoral nailing via th...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Femoral shaft fractures in adults: treatment options and controversies.

Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca | 2014 | Gänsslen A, Gösling T, Hildebrand F, Pape HC

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 4. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Jul;95(29):e4248. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004248. Reamed versus unreamed intramedullary nailing for the treatment of femoral fractures: A meta-analysis of prospective randomized controlled trials. Li AB(1), Zhang WJ, Guo WJ, Wang XH, Jin HM, Zhao YM. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Ho...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

An unpredictable complication of femoral reaming: When the reamer gets stuck.

Trauma case reports | 2023 | Jlidi M, Bouaicha W, Daas S

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. 2. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2011 Oct;131(10):1445-52. doi: 10.1007/s00402-011-1311-8. Epub 2011 May 19. Reamed intramedullary nailing versus unreamed intramedullary nailing for...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Acute respiratory distress syndrome after treating ipsilateral femoral shaft and neck fracture with reamed intramedullary nailing in an asymptomatic COVID-19 patient.

SAGE open medical case reports | 2023 | Jun C, Cho YJ, Quinn PM, Song SK

Conflict of interest statement: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 18. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988 Jul;70(6):812-20. Immediate nailing of open fractures of the femoral shaft. Lhowe DW(1), Hansen ST. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harborview Medical Cent...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Primary dynamic interlocking nail in femoral shaft fracture: A case series.

International journal of surgery case reports | 2023 | Luthfi APWY, Hendarji A, Dalitan IM, Wedhanto S

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of interest None declared. 20. Case Rep Orthop. 2020 Sep 18;2020:8841395. doi: 10.1155/2020/8841395. eCollection 2020. Isolated Femoral Shaft Fracture in Wakeboarding and Review of the Literature. Bäcker HC(1)(2)(3), Shoap S(3), Vasarhelyi G(1), Pánics G(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Uzsoki Hospital, Mexikói Stre...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Closed reduction and intramedullary nailing of atypical femur fractures results in high rates of fracture union.

Injury | 2026 | Rechter GR, Page BA, Shaath MK, Nasir A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest none 12. Eur Cell Mater. 2017 Sep 11;34:99-107. doi: 10.22203/eCM.v034a07. Reamed locked intramedullary nailing for studying femur fracture and its complications. Yoshino O, Brady J, Young K, Hardy B, Matthys R, Buxton T, Appleyard R, Tomka J, Dabirrahmani D, Woodford P, Fadia M, Steck R, Qu...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Outcome Assessment of Femoral Shaft Fractures Managed by Nailing and Derotation Plating.

Journal of orthopaedic case reports | 2025 | Pandor I, Sharma A, Shahzad A, Ali F

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: Nil 10. J Orthop Trauma. 2009 May-Jun;23(5 Suppl):S12-7. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31819f258a. Intramedullary nailing of the femur: current concepts concerning reaming. Rudloff MI(1), Smith WR. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, CO 80204, USA. Intramedullary fixation...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Isolated Femoral Shaft Fracture in Wakeboarding and Review of the Literature.

Case reports in orthopedics | 2020 | Bäcker HC, Shoap S, Vasarhelyi G, Pánics G

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have nothing to disclose.

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Intramedullary nailing of the femur: current concepts concerning reaming.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2009 | Rudloff MI, Smith WR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Injury. 2026 Apr;57(4):113144. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2026.113144. Epub 2026 Feb 28. Closed reduction and intramedullary nailing of atypical femur fractures results in high rates of fracture union. Rechter GR(1), Page BA(2), Shaath MK(2), Nasir A(2), Baker TB(2), Langford JR(2), Haidukewych GJ(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedic Surgery,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

LOW INFECTION AND NON-UNION RATES IN POLYTRAUMA FEMORAL FRACTURES: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY.

Acta ortopedica brasileira | 2024 | de Freitas MTB, Martins GBV, Santiago MAM, Silva IR

Conflict of interest statement: All authors declare no potential conflict of interest related to this article. 16. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2024 Sep 4;8(9):e24.00214. doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-24-00214. eCollection 2024 Sep 1. A Scoring System for Predicting Nonunion After Intramedullary Nailing of Femoral Shaft Fractures. Kraus KR(1), Flores JW, Slaven JE, Sharma I...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

A Scoring System for Predicting Nonunion After Intramedullary Nailing of Femoral Shaft Fractures.

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews | 2024 | Kraus KR, Flores JW, Slaven JE, Sharma I

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2023 Apr 20;11:2050313X231168290. doi: 10.1177/2050313X231168290. eCollection 2023. Acute respiratory distress syndrome after treating ipsilateral femoral shaft and neck fracture with reamed intramedullary nailing in an asymptomatic COVID-19 patient. Jun C(1), Cho YJ(1), Quinn PM(2), Song SK(1). Author information: (1)Department...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Randomized Trial of Reamed and Unreamed Intramedullary Nailing of Tibial Shaft Fractures

50 Studies Every Orthopaedic Surgeon Should Know | 2024 | Iris H. Y. Kwok, Peter Bates

Abstract A multicenter randomized controlled trial of 1226 patients with tibial shaft fractures was conducted across 29 centers in Canada, comparing reoperation and complication rates between reamed and unreamed intramedullary nailing. It showed that reoperation rates were lower in the reamed group for closed fractures. In open fractures, there was no significant difference bet...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Effects of Dynamization on Delayed Union of Tibial Shaft Fractures After Reamed Intramedullary Interlocked Nailing

Annals of Jinnah Sindh Medical University | 2023 | Pervez Ali, Mian Sajjad, Muzafer Hussain, Fahad Jatoi

Objective: To determine the efficacy of dynamization in delayed union of tibia diaphyseal fractures Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional study was done at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan, from July 2020 to April 2021. A total of 97 consenting patients who suffered from delayed union following intramedullary inte...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Outcomes of Reamed Intramedullary Nailing for Lower Extremity Diaphyseal Fractures in COVID-Positive Patients: A Multi-institutional Observational Study.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma | 2022 | Pectol RW, Kavolus MW, Sneed CR, Albano AY

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors report no conflict of interest. 8. Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 26;6:30566. doi: 10.1038/srep30566. Early intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fracture on outcomes in patients with severe chest injury: A meta-analysis. Jiang M(1), Li C(2), Yi C(3), Tang S(1). Author information: (1)Department of Pediatric Surgery, Union...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

The influence of proximal femur canal size on reduction of intertrochanteric fracture with cephalomedullary nail.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR | 2021 | Ma HH, Chiang CC, Lin CC, Wang CS

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 7. J Orthop Trauma. 2022 Dec 1;36(12):628-633. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002468. Outcomes of Reamed Intramedullary Nailing for Lower Extremity Diaphyseal Fractures in COVID-Positive Patients: A Multi-institutional Observational Study. Pectol RW(1), Kavolus MW, Sneed CR, Albano AY, Landy DC, Aneja A; and the “COVID-ORTHO” research group. Author information...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Outcome Of Open Interlocking Nailing In Closed Fracture Shaft Of Femur.

Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC | 2020 | Adeel M, Zardad S, Jadoon SM, Younas M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2021 Oct;107(6):103006. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2021.103006. Epub 2021 Jul 1. The influence of proximal femur canal size on reduction of intertrochanteric fracture with cephalomedullary nail. Ma HH(1), Chiang CC(1), Lin CC(1), Wang CS(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General H...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Intramedullary Nail Fixation of Tibial Shaft Fractures: Suprapatellar Approach.

JBJS essential surgical techniques | 2018 | Cereijo C, Attum B, Rodriguez-Buitrago A, Jahangir AA

15. Acta Ortop Bras. 2024 Jun 24;32(2):e278586. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220243202e278586. eCollection 2024. LOW INFECTION AND NON-UNION RATES IN POLYTRAUMA FEMORAL FRACTURES: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY. de Freitas MTB(1), Martins GBV(1), Santiago MAM(1), Silva IR(1), Leonhardt MC(1), Silva JDS(1), Kojima KE(1). Author information: (1)Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Ho...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

AO Tibia Shaft Fractures, Closed Reduction and Reamed Intramedullary Nailing using the Expert Tibial Nail (ETN)

Journal unavailable | 2018 | Yves Acklin

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Reamed locked intramedullary nailing for studying femur fracture and its complications.

European cells & materials | 2017 | Yoshino O, Brady J, Young K, Hardy B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. J Orthop Sci. 2022 Jul;27(4):850-858. doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2021.03.022. Epub 2021 Jul 22. Reamed versus unreamed intramedullary nailing for the treatment of femoral shaft fractures among adults: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Huang X(1), Chen Y(2), Chen B(3), Zheng K(3), Lin C(3), Lin F(4), Luo X(5). Author information: (1)School of Med...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

‘K’ Nailing by a Medial Approach for Gustilo IIIC Fractures of the Shaft of Femur

Orthopedic & Muscular System | 2013

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

A Prospective Comparative Study of Reamed vs. Unreamed Nailing in Fractures Shaft of Tibia

Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal | 2012 | Dinesh Choudary, B Kanthimathi

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Comparison of RIA and conventional reamed nailing for treatment of femur shaft fractures

Yearbook of Orthopedics | 2011 | M.F. Swiontkowski

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

The Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society (2006)[nl]Reamed versus unreamed intramedullary nailing of the femur: comparison of the rate of ARDS in multiple injured patients.

Orthopedic Trauma Directions | 2011

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Comparison of RIA and conventional reamed nailing for treatment of femur shaft fractures

Injury | 2010 | Philipp N. Streubel, Pratik Desai, Michael Suk

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Update last report: OTD 1/04Femoral shaft fractures

Orthopedic Trauma Directions | 2005

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Femoral shaft fractures

Orthopedic Trauma Directions | 2004

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Tibial fractures

Orthopedic Trauma Directions | 2004

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Antegrade nailing of femoral shaft fractures combined with neck or distal femur fractures

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | 2003 | G�venir Okcu, Kemal Aktuglu

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Treatment of Infected Femur Fractures by Replacement Reamed Nailing

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 1993 | Robert Molinari, Edward C. Yang, Elton Strauss

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Femur Fractures Caused by Gunshot Wounds

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma | 1992 | M. Bergman, P. Tornetta, M. Kerina, H. Sadhu

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Immediate nailing of open fractures of the femoral shaft.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume | 1988 | Lhowe DW, Hansen ST

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Apr;105:108051. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108051. Epub 2023 Mar 24. Primary dynamic interlocking nail in femoral shaft fracture: A case series. Luthfi APWY(1), Hendarji A(2), Dalitan IM(3), Wedhanto S(3). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Bhayangkara Tk.I R. Said Sukanto Police Hospital, Jakart...

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