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Evidence Search

Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

Sources: PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref

Linking results to Wiki: Fibrous Dysplasia — Shepherd’s Crook
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Results are classified automatically from source metadata across PubMed, Europe PMC, and Crossref.
PubMed Crossref
PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Surgical Management of Fibrous Dysplasia and Associated Syndromes.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons | 2025 | Johnson JL, Jacquez EA, Anderson JS, Adams BW

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2011 Apr;24(4):345-8. [Surgical treatment of fibrous dysplasia in proximal femur]. [Article in Chinese] Tong ZC(1), Wang KZ, Jiao N, Yang TM, Zhang W, Chen B. Author information: (1)Department of Osteopathia, Xi 'an Red Cross Hospital, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China. zhichaotong@126.com OBJECTIVE: To summarize the oncological and funct...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Surgical treatment of fibrous dysplasia in the proximal femur: a literature review.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie | 2025 | Soveral Pereira T, Malheiro N, Gonçalves D, Rodrigues C

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Conflict of interests: The authors declare no competing interests. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. 18. Int Orthop. 2019 Mar;43(3):719-726. doi: 10.1007/s00264-018-4074-9. Epub 2018 Aug 6. Surgical treatment for shepherd's crook deformity in fibrous dysplasia: THERE...

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PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Surgical treatment of femoral deformities in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia and McCune-Albright syndrome: A literature review.

World journal of orthopedics | 2022 | Gorgolini G, Caterini A, Nicotra L, De Maio F

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors did not receive any funding or financial support or potential sources of conflict of interest. 4. Front Surg. 2022 Apr 12;9:879550. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.879550. eCollection 2022. Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia Complicated by Pathological Fracture of Right Femoral Shaft with Nonunion: A Case Report. Ya...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

A Closer Look at Fibrous Dysplasia Femur Fracture Five-year Follow-up: A Unique Case.

Journal of orthopaedic case reports | 2024 | Sauhta R, Makkar D

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: Nil 3. World J Orthop. 2022 Mar 18;13(3):329-338. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v13.i3.329. eCollection 2022 Mar 18. Surgical treatment of femoral deformities in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia and McCune-Albright syndrome: A literature review. Gorgolini G(1), Caterini A(1), Nicotra L(1), De Maio F(1), Efremov K(1), Farsetti P(2). Author i...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia Complicated by Pathological Fracture of Right Femoral Shaft with Nonunion: A Case Report.

Frontiers in surgery | 2022 | Yang Q, Liu J, Tan L, Jiang Y

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. 5. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020 Dec 3;15(1):583. doi: 10.1186/s13018-020-02073-y. Increasing serum alkaline phosphatase is associated with bone deformity progression for patients w...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Fibrous Dysplasia of Proximal Femur: A Case Report of Treatment With Single-Stage Valgus Osteotomy With Dynamic Hip Screw and Fibular Strut Graft.

Cureus | 2022 | Vyas A, Godara A, Kumar N, Singhal S

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. 8. Exp Ther Med. 2013 May;5(5):1355-1358. doi: 10.3892/etm.2013.987. Epub 2013 Mar 4. Surgical treatment of fibrous dysplasia in the proximal femur. Tong Z(1), Zhang W, Jiao N, Wang K, Chen B, Yang T. Author information: (1)Department of Osteopathy, Xi'an Red Cross Hospital, Xi'an, Shaa...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

A Shepherd's Crook Deformity of Proximal Femur Treated by Valgus Osteotomy and Bone Grafting.

Cureus | 2021 | Pathak SK, S M A, Thivari PS, Sharma AR

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Skeletal and endocrine manifestations of McCune-Albright syndrome in patients with fibrous dysplasia.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS | 2025 | Pazelli AM, Srikumar JK, Gharavi A, Griepentrog GJ

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Competing Interest None. 2. J Orthop Case Rep. 2024 Feb;14(2):155-159. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i02.4254. A Closer Look at Fibrous Dysplasia Femur Fracture Five-year Follow-up: A Unique Case. Sauhta R(1), Makkar D(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Artemis Hospital and NC Medical College...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

One-stage surgical correction of Shepherd’s crook deformity in fibrous dysplasia using fibular strut allograft augmentation: a retrospective case-series

International Orthopaedics | 2025 | Khodamorad Jamshidi, Abolfazl Bagherifard, Amin Hamidzadah khiavi, Alireza Mirzaei

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Leg Length Discrepancy Combined with Shepherd’s Crook Deformity in Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia

Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Surgery Case Atlas | 2024 | Lee Donghoon

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

A Case of Fibrous Dysplasia with Bilateral Shepherd Crook Deformity Treated with Dynamic Hip Screw Fixation.

Journal of orthopaedic case reports | 2018 | Harshavardhan JKG, Uppalapati BR, Menon PG

Conflict of interest statement: Conflict of Interest: Nil 17. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2025 Apr 5;35(1):148. doi: 10.1007/s00590-025-04271-y. Surgical treatment of fibrous dysplasia in the proximal femur: a literature review. Soveral Pereira T(1), Malheiro N(2), Gonçalves D(2), Rodrigues C(2), Gonçalves PJ(2). Author information: (1)Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho (ULS...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Leg Length Discrepancy Combined with Shepherd’s Crook Deformity in Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia

Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Surgery Case Atlas | 2023 | Lee Donghoon

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Fibrous dysplasia - shepherd crook deformity

Radiopaedia.org | 2021 | Mostafa Elfeky

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Shepherd’s Crook Deformity with Pathological Femur Neck Fracture in a Patient with Fibrous Dysplasia Managed with Proximal Femoral Nailing and Valgus Osteotomy

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH | 2021 | Neetin P Mahajan, Lalkar Laxman Gadod, GS PrasannaKumar, Pranay Kondewar

Fibrous dysplasia is a rare condition in which bone is replaced by fibroosseous tissue. It is a benign condition, divided into monostotic and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, which accounts for about 5-7% of all benign bone tumours. Here, authors reported a case of a 38-year-old male that presented with left hip pain since 15 days and had a history of trauma. X-ray pelvis and Mag...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Increasing serum alkaline phosphatase is associated with bone deformity progression for patients with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research | 2020 | Wang J, Du Z, Li D, Yang R

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 6. J Clin Med Res. 2015 Nov;7(11):901-6. doi: 10.14740/jocmr2318w. Epub 2015 Sep 25. Zoledronate Therapy for the Pathological Humeral Fracture in Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia: A Case Report. Ohno I(1), Higuchi C(2). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics,...

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

Zoledronate Therapy for the Pathological Humeral Fracture in Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia: A Case Report.

Journal of clinical medicine research | 2015 | Ohno I, Higuchi C

7. Cureus. 2022 Jan 22;14(1):e21496. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21496. eCollection 2022 Jan. Fibrous Dysplasia of Proximal Femur: A Case Report of Treatment With Single-Stage Valgus Osteotomy With Dynamic Hip Screw and Fibular Strut Graft. Vyas A(1), Godara A(1), Kumar N(2), Singhal S(3), Bhattacherjee D(3). Author information: (1)Orthopedics, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mulla...

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Shepherd crook deformity - polyostotic fibrous dysplasia

Radiopaedia.org | 2020 | Ian Bickle

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Surgical treatment for shepherd's crook deformity in fibrous dysplasia: THERE IS NO BEST, ONLY BETTER.

International orthopaedics | 2019 | Wan J, Zhang C, Liu YP, He HB

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. J Child Orthop. 2017;11(1):64-70. doi: 10.1302/1863-2548.11.170002. Treatment of shepherd's crook deformity in patients with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia using a new type of custom made retrograde intramedullary nail: a technical note. Hefti F(1), Donnan L(2), Krieg AH(2). Author information: (1)Children's University Hospital Basel (UKBB), Spitalstras...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Treatment of shepherd's crook deformity in patients with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia using a new type of custom made retrograde intramedullary nail: a technical note.

Journal of children's orthopaedics | 2017 | Hefti F, Donnan L, Krieg AH

20. Cureus. 2021 Jul 19;13(7):e16485. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16485. eCollection 2021 Jul. A Shepherd's Crook Deformity of Proximal Femur Treated by Valgus Osteotomy and Bone Grafting. Pathak SK(1), S M A(2), Thivari PS(1), Sharma AR(3), Chawla JS(1), Sharma A(1), Garg A(1), Sharma S(1), Ratna HVK(1), Singh A(1), Jain A(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopedics, Maharish...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

The Successful Treatment of Shepherd’s Crook Deformity in Fibrous Dysplasia by Ilizarov Technique

MOJ Orthopedics & Rheumatology | 2017 | Pang GMH

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Changing Pattern of Femoral Deformity During Growth in Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia of the Bone: An Analysis of 46 Cases.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics | 2016 | Ippolito E, Valentini MB, Lala R, De Maio F

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 14. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998 May;80(5):648-58. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199805000-00005. Fibrous dysplasia of the proximal part of the femur. Long-term results of curettage and bone-grafting and mechanical realignment. Guille JT(1), Kumar SJ, MacEwen GD. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Allegheny University Hospitals, Philadelphia,...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Shepherd’s Crook Deformity of Mono-ostotic Fibrous Dysplasia Treated with Corrective Osteotomy and 95 Degree Hip Screw

Journal of Orthopaedic Education | 2016 | Pradeep Choudhari, Hemant Mandovra

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Radiographic classification of coronal plane femoral deformities in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research | 2014 | Ippolito E, Farsetti P, Boyce AM, Corsi A

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 12. Orthopade. 1995 Feb;24(1):50-6. [Fibrous dysplasia and osteofibrous dysplasia]. [Article in German] Exner GU(1), von Hochstetter AR. Author information: (1)Klinik Balgrist, Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Zürich. Fibrous and osteofibrous dysplasia are benign lesions of the bone involving single bones as monostotic or multiple bones as polyostotic form...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Surgical treatment of fibrous dysplasia in the proximal femur.

Experimental and therapeutic medicine | 2013 | Tong Z, Zhang W, Jiao N, Wang K

9. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2025 Jun 9;33(15):e833-e840. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-24-00717. Surgical Management of Fibrous Dysplasia and Associated Syndromes. Johnson JL(1), Jacquez EA, Anderson JS, Adams BW. Author information: (1)From the Department of Orthopedics, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital (Johnson and Jacquez), the Georgetown University School of Medicine (Anderson),...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Fibrous dysplasia, shepherd's crook deformity and an intra-capsular femoral neck fracture.

Strategies in trauma and limb reconstruction | 2013 | Al-Mouazzen L, Rajakulendran K, Ahad N

16. J Orthop Case Rep. 2018 May-Jun;8(3):33-37. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.1096. A Case of Fibrous Dysplasia with Bilateral Shepherd Crook Deformity Treated with Dynamic Hip Screw Fixation. Harshavardhan JKG(1), Uppalapati BR(1), Menon PG(1). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, Sri Ramachandra Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. INTRODUCTION: Fibrou...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Valgus osteotomy in combination with dynamic hip screw fixation for fibrous dysplasia with shepherd’s crook deformity

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | 2013 | Weixu Li, Xin Huang, Zhaoming Ye, Disheng Yang

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Shepherd’s crook arm

Oxford Art Online | 2013 | Gordon Campbell

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Surgical treatment of fibrous dysplasia in proximal femur].

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology | 2011 | Tong ZC, Wang KZ, Jiao N, Yang TM

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 May;472(5):1558-67. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3380-1. Epub 2013 Nov 19. Radiographic classification of coronal plane femoral deformities in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia. Ippolito E(1), Farsetti P, Boyce AM, Corsi A, De Maio F, Collins MT. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata...

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Valgus osteotomy combined with intramedullary nail for Shepherd’s crook deformity in fibrous dysplasia: 14 femurs with a minimum of 4 years follow-up

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | 2010 | Liu Yang, Yang Jing, Duan Hong, Tu Chong-Qi

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Shepherd's crook deformity in fibrous dysplasia

Radiopaedia.org | 2010 | The Radswiki

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Crossref Scholarly Work Evidence Unclassified

Fibrous dysplasia - bilateral Shepherd crook deformity

Radiopaedia.org | 2010 | Hani Al Salam

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Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Double-level correction with the Taylor Spatial Frame for shepherd’s crook deformity in fibrous dysplasia

Journal of Orthopaedic Science | 2007 | Koji Watanabe, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya, Keisuke Sakurakichi, Hidenori Matsubara

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PubMed Case Report / Series Evidence Low

[Fibrous dysplasia and osteofibrous dysplasia].

Der Orthopade | 1995 | Exner GU, von Hochstetter AR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. J Pediatr Orthop. 2016 Jul-Aug;36(5):488-93. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000473. Changing Pattern of Femoral Deformity During Growth in Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia of the Bone: An Analysis of 46 Cases. Ippolito E(1), Valentini MB, Lala R, De Maio F, Sorge R, Farsetti P. Author information: (1)*Department of Orthopaedic Surgery ‡Laboratory of Biometry,...

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PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Fibrous dysplasia of the proximal part of the femur. Long-term results of curettage and bone-grafting and mechanical realignment.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume | 1998 | Guille JT, Kumar SJ, MacEwen GD

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 15. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2013 Nov;8(3):187-91. doi: 10.1007/s11751-013-0174-7. Epub 2013 Sep 14. Fibrous dysplasia, shepherd's crook deformity and an intra-capsular femoral neck fracture. Al-Mouazzen L(1), Rajakulendran K, Ahad N. Author information: (1)ST3 Trauma & Orthopaedics Cheltenham General Hospital, Gloucestershire, UK, almouazzen@yahoo...

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