Orthonotes
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v3.0 Fusion
v3.0 Fusion
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Nonunion & Bone Transport — Ilizarov

Ilizarov fixator allows bone transport for segmental loss. Principle: distraction osteogenesis by gradual tension on callus. Indications: infected nonunion, bone loss, deformity correction. Protocol: latency 5–7 days, distraction 1 mm/day (0.25×4). Complications: pin site infection, joint stiffness, regenerate problems.

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Ilizarov fixator allows bone transport for segmental loss. Principle: distraction osteogenesis by gradual tension on callus. Indications: infected nonunion, bone loss, deformity correction. Protocol: latency 5–7 days, distraction 1 mm/day (0.25×4). Complications: pin site infection, joint stiffness, regenerate problems.
MCQs

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Question 1

What is the primary principle behind the Ilizarov technique?

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT an indication for the Ilizarov method?

Question 3

What is the typical latency period after corticotomy in the Ilizarov technique?

Question 4

What is the recommended rate of distraction during the distraction phase of the Ilizarov technique?

Question 5

Which type of nonunion is characterized by abundant callus formation but unstable fixation?

Question 6

Which of the following is a common complication associated with the Ilizarov technique?

Question 7

During which phase of distraction osteogenesis does new bone formation occur?

Question 8

What component of the Ilizarov frame is primarily responsible for maintaining structural stability?

Question 9

In the Ilizarov method, what is the purpose of the corticotomy performed away from the defect?

Question 10

What is a key advantage of the Ilizarov technique compared to traditional surgical methods?