Orthonotes
Orthonotes
by the.bonestories
v3.0 Fusion
v3.0 Fusion
arthroplasty topic hub

Periprosthetic Fractures — Classification & Management

Classification guides treatment by considering fracture location, implant stability, and bone stock. THA femur: **Vancouver** (A: trochanteric; B1: around stem-stable; B2: around stem-unstable; B3: poor bone stock; C: distal). TKA periprosthetic femur: **Lewis–Rorabeck** (I: nondisplaced, stable; II: displaced, stable; III: loose component). Principles: fix stable implants; revise loose stems; restore alignment and biology with locking plates/cables/strut grafts or long-stem revision. Risk reduction: avoid notching in TKA, correct malalignment/osteolysis, treat osteoporosis.

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Classification guides treatment by considering fracture location, implant stability, and bone stock. THA femur: **Vancouver** (A: trochanteric; B1: around stem-stable; B2: around stem-unstable; B3: poor bone stock; C: distal). TKA periprosthetic femur: **Lewis–Rorabeck** (I: nondisplaced, stable; II: displaced, stable; III: loose component). Principles: fix stable implants; revise loose stems; restore alignment and biology with locking plates/cables/strut grafts or long-stem revision. Risk reduction: avoid notching in TKA, correct malalignment/osteolysis, treat osteoporosis.

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Question 1

What is the Vancouver classification type for a periprosthetic femoral fracture with a well-fixed stem and good bone stock located just below the stem tip?

Question 2

Which type of periprosthetic fracture classification indicates a loose stem with good proximal bone stock?

Question 3

In the management of a Vancouver Type A greater trochanter avulsion fracture, what is the recommended treatment if the fracture is displaced?

Question 4

What is the main principle in managing a periprosthetic fracture with a loose implant?

Question 5

What characterizes a Vancouver Type C periprosthetic fracture?

Question 6

Which of the following is a risk factor for periprosthetic fractures around the knee (TKA)?

Question 7

What is the appropriate management for a Vancouver Type B2 periprosthetic fracture?

Question 8

Which classification system is used for periprosthetic knee fractures?

Question 9

In the Lewis-Rorabeck classification, what does a Type III fracture indicate?

Question 10

What is a common cause of early postoperative periprosthetic fractures in cementless stems?