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Legg‑Calvé‑Perthes — Staging & Prognosis

Idiopathic avascular necrosis of capital femoral epiphysis in 4–8‑year‑olds (boys > girls). Radiographic **Waldenström stages**: Initial, Fragmentation, Re‑ossification, Healed. **Prognosis/Severity**: **Catterall** (I–IV) and **Herring (lateral pillar)** (A–C); age >6 yrs and Herring C predict poorer outcomes. Goal: **containment** of the femoral head within acetabulum to maintain sphericity (abduction bracing or osteotomy). MRI detects early marrow changes; lateral extrusion (loss of containme...