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Search reputable indexed orthopaedic literature from multiple scholarly sources, classify the evidence, and link papers directly to wiki topics and cases.

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Linking results to Wiki: Supraspinatus — Anatomy & Clinical Tests
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PubMed Crossref
PubMed Systematic Review / Meta-analysis Evidence High

Overlapping, Masquerading, and Causative Cervical Spine and Shoulder Pathology: A Systematic Review.

Global spine journal | 2020 | Katsuura Y, Bruce J, Taylor S, Gullota L

Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 3. Nat Commun. 2024 Nov 1;15(1):9460. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-53826-w. Classification of distinct tendinopathy subtypes for precision therapeutics. Tang C(#)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Anatomy and Deficiency of the Deltoid Muscle: A Review of Literature.

Orthopedic reviews | 2024 | Stokey PJ, Kaur S, Lee A, Behrens K

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. 7. Spinal Cord. 2013 Jan;51(1):59-63. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.89. Epub 2012 Jul 31. Acromioclavicular joint arthrosis in persons with spinal cord injury and able-bodied persons. Eriks-Hoogland I(1), Engisch R, Brinkhof MW, van Drongelen S. Author information: (1)Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

The long head of biceps at the shoulder: a scoping review.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2023 | Diplock B, Hing W, Marks D

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 2. Global Spine J. 2020 Apr;10(2):195-208. doi: 10.1177/2192568218822536. Epub 2019 Feb 17. Overlapping, Masquerading, and Causative Cervical Spine and Shoulder Pathology: A Systematic Review. Katsuura Y(1)(2)(3), Bruce J(1), Taylor S(2)(3)(4), Gullota L(2)(3)(4), Ki...

PubMed Guideline / Consensus Evidence High

Consensus statement on shoulder instability.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association | 2010 | Bak K, Wiesler ER, Poehling GG, ISAKOS Upper Extremity Committee

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 20. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2023 Mar;32(3):500-511. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2022.10.026. Epub 2022 Nov 25. Rotator cuff muscle degeneration in a mouse model of glenohumeral osteoarthritis induced by monoiodoacetic acid. Chen C(1), Zhou H(1), Yin Y(1), Hu H(2), Jiang B(2), Zhang K(2), Wu S(3), Shen M(4), Wang Z(5). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

[Scapular dyskinesis].

Revue medicale suisse | 2012 | Borloz S, Graf V, Gard S, Ziltener JL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 5. Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb). 2022 Aug;125(8):647-658. doi: 10.1007/s00113-022-01207-7. Epub 2022 Jul 11. [Anatomy and diagnostics of subscapularis tendon lesions]. [Article in German; Abstract available in German from the publisher] Endell D(1), Child C(2), Freislederer F(2), Moroder P(2), Scheibel M(2)(3). Author information: (1)Klinik für Schulter- und...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Energy-responsive multi-catalytic nanogenerator hydrogels synergistically enhance diabetic tendon-to-bone healing via the ages/RAGE/PIEZO2 axis.

Biomaterials | 2027 | Hua Y, Duan W, Liu R, Shu Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 12. Acta Biomater. 2018 Apr 1;70:165-176. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2018.01.032. Epub 2018 Feb 8. Enhanced tendon-to-bone repair through adhesive films. Linderman SW(1), Golman M(2), Gardner TR(3), Birman V(4), Levine WN(3), Genin GM(5),...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Increased Critical Shoulder Angle Impairs Tendon-Bone Healing in a Rat Model of Chronic Rotator Cuff Tears.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume | 2026 | Long Y, Su Y, Li X, Chen Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Disclosure: The Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest forms are provided with the online version of the article ( http://links.lww.com/JBJS/J100 ). 15. Cell Transplant. 2022 Jan-Dec;31:9636897221089633. doi: 10.1177/09636897221089633. Mesenchymal Stem Cells From a Hypoxic Culture Can Improve Rotator Cuff Tear Repair....

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Posterior Shoulder Stability Can Be Restored by Posterior Acromial Bone Grafting (Scapinelli) in a Cadaveric Biomechanical Model With Normal Glenoid Anatomy.

The American journal of sports medicine | 2025 | Hochreiter B, Nguyen N, Calek AK, Sigrist B

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that there are no conflicts of interest in the authorship and publication of this contribution. AOSSM checks author disclosures against the Open Payments Database (OPD). AOSSM has not conducted an independent investigation on the OPD and disclaims any liability or responsibility relating thereto. 9....

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Classification of distinct tendinopathy subtypes for precision therapeutics.

Nature communications | 2024 | Tang C, Wang Z, Xie Y, Fei Y

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no competing interest 4. Rev Med Suisse. 2012 Dec 19;8(367):2422-8. [Scapular dyskinesis]. [Article in French] Borloz S(1), Graf V, Gard S, Ziltener JL. Author information: (1)Unité de médecine physique et rééducation orthopédique, Département de chirurgie, HUG, 1211 Genève 14. The scapula plays a crucial...

PubMed Narrative Review Evidence Moderate

Masquerade: nonspinal musculoskeletal disorders that mimic spinal conditions.

Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine | 2008 | Pateder DB, Brems J, Lieberman I, Bell GR

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 19. Arthroscopy. 2010 Feb;26(2):249-55. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2009.06.022. Epub 2009 Dec 16. Consensus statement on shoulder instability. Bak K(1), Wiesler ER, Poehling GG; ISAKOS Upper Extremity Committee. Collaborators: Wiesler ER, Poehling GG, Ejnisman B, Larrain M, Arce G, Gutierrez V, Taverna E, Hardy P, Itoi E, Kibler B, Gutiérrez M, Provencher MT, P...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

[Anatomy and diagnostics of subscapularis tendon lesions].

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) | 2022 | Endell D, Child C, Freislederer F, Moroder P

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 6. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2024 Mar 30;16:115352. doi: 10.52965/001c.115352. eCollection 2024. Anatomy and Deficiency of the Deltoid Muscle: A Review of Literature. Stokey PJ(1), Kaur S(1), Lee A(1), Behrens K(1), Ebraheim N(1). Author information: (1)Orthopedic Surgery University of Toledo Medical Center. BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The deltoid muscle is impacted b...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Mesenchymal Stem Cells From a Hypoxic Culture Can Improve Rotator Cuff Tear Repair.

Cell transplantation | 2022 | Chen HS, Yau YC, Ko PT, Yen BL

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. 16. Am J Sports Med. 2020 Dec;48(14):3454-3466. doi: 10.1177/0363546520962774. Epub 2020 Nov 2. Application of Autogenous Urine-Derived Stem Cell Sheet...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Effects of shoulder abduction on the stiffness of supraspinatus muscle regions in rotator cuff tear

Clinical Anatomy | 2022 | Yoshinari Sakaki, Keigo Taniguchi, Masaki Katayose, Hideji Kura

AbstractThis study aimed to compare the effect of the load of the upper limb on the stiffness of supraspinatus muscle regions during isometric shoulder abduction in the scapular plane in healthy individuals and patients with a rotator cuff tear. Thirteen male patients were scheduled for arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, and 13 healthy male individuals were recruited. The moveme...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Gene expression profiling of progenitor cells isolated from rat rotator cuff musculotendinous junction.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders | 2020 | Virk MS, Luo W, Sikes KJ, Li J

[Indexed for MEDLINE] Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 14. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2026 Jul 1;108(13):1016-1023. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.25.00970. Epub 2026 Feb 10. Increased Critical Shoulder Angle Impairs Tendon-Bone Healing in a Rat Model of Chronic Rotator Cuff Tears. Long Y(1), Su Y(2), Li X(1), Chen Y(1), Wang Z(1), Deng X...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Application of Autogenous Urine-Derived Stem Cell Sheet Enhances Rotator Cuff Healing in a Canine Model.

The American journal of sports medicine | 2020 | Chen Y, Xu Y, Li M, Shi Q

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 17. Am J Sports Med. 2013 Aug;41(8):1885-92. doi: 10.1177/0363546513493251. Epub 2013 Jul 11. Delayed early passive motion is harmless to shoulder rotator cuff healing in a rabbit model. Zhang S(1), Li H, Tao H, Li H, Cho S, Hua Y, Chen J, Chen S, Li Y. Author information: (1)Department of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 12, Wulumu...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Novel engineered tendon-fibrocartilage-bone composite with cyclic tension for rotator cuff repair.

Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine | 2018 | Liu Q, Hatta T, Qi J, Liu H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 10. Br J Sports Med. 2004 Aug;38(4):413-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2002.003699. Shoulder pathoanatomy in marathon kayakers. Hagemann G(1), Rijke AM, Mars M. Author information: (1)University of Natal, Durban, South Africa. OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of soft and hard tissue abnormalities and their interrelations in the shoulders of marathon kayakers...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Enhanced tendon-to-bone repair through adhesive films.

Acta biomaterialia | 2018 | Linderman SW, Golman M, Gardner TR, Birman V

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 13. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Mar 28;21(1):194. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03190-9. Gene expression profiling of progenitor cells isolated from rat rotator cuff musculotendinous junction. Virk MS(1), Luo W(2), Sikes KJ(3), Li J(2), Plaas A(2), Cole BJ(4). Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Shoulder & Elbow, New York Uni...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Functions of the subregions of the supraspinatus muscle

Clinical Anatomy | 2017 | Takuma Yuri, Yoshiki Kuwahara, Hiromi Fujii, Yoshiro Kiyoshige

The aim of this study was to investigate the functions of the six subregions of the supraspinatus muscle (SSP) determined by Kim et al. in Clin Anat 2007;20:648–655, using real‐time tissue elastography (RTE). Twelve young male volunteers participated. The muscular hardness of the SSP was measured at rest and with contraction of the MMT3 in internal, neutral and external rotatio...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Morphology of the humeral insertion of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons: Application to rotator cuff repair

Clinical Anatomy | 2015 | William Lumsdaine, Adam Smith, Rowan G. Walker, Daniel Benz

In shoulder surgery, a precise understanding of anatomical relationships is required for accurate reconstruction. Reports in recent literature have challenged the traditional definitions of the humeral footprints of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons. This study aims to precisely delineate these footprints. The rotator cuffs of 54 shoulders from 27 Australian Caucasoid...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Innervation pattern of the suprascapular nerve within supraspinatus: A three‐dimensional computer modeling study

Clinical Anatomy | 2014 | J.A. Hermenegildo, S.L. Roberts, S.Y. Kim

The relationship between the innervation pattern of the suprascapular nerve (SSN) and the muscle architecture of supraspinatus has not been thoroughly investigated. The supraspinatus is composed of two architecturally distinct regions: anterior and posterior. Each of these regions is further subdivided into three parts: superficial, middle and deep. The purpose of this study wa...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Tensile properties of a morphologically split supraspinatus tendon

Clinical Anatomy | 2014 | Tomoya Matsuhashi, Alexander W. Hooke, Kristin D. Zhao, Akira Goto

The supraspinatus tendon consists morphologically of two sub‐regions, anterior and posterior. The anterior sub‐region is thick and tubular while the posterior is thin and strap‐like. The purpose of this study was to compare the structural and mechanical properties of the anterior and posterior sub‐regions of the supraspinatus tendon. The supraspinatus tendons from seven human c...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Acromioclavicular joint arthrosis in persons with spinal cord injury and able-bodied persons.

Spinal cord | 2013 | Eriks-Hoogland I, Engisch R, Brinkhof MW, van Drongelen S

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 8. Am J Sports Med. 2025 Sep;53(11):2684-2694. doi: 10.1177/03635465251362854. Epub 2025 Aug 18. Posterior Shoulder Stability Can Be Restored by Posterior Acromial Bone Grafting (Scapinelli) in a Cadaveric Biomechanical Model With Normal Glenoid Anatomy. Hochreiter B(1)(2), Nguyen N(3), Calek AK(1)(2), Sigrist B(4), Ackland DC(3), Ernstbrunner L(3)(5), Ek...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Delayed early passive motion is harmless to shoulder rotator cuff healing in a rabbit model.

The American journal of sports medicine | 2013 | Zhang S, Li H, Tao H, Li H

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 18. Cleve Clin J Med. 2008 Jan;75(1):50-6. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.75.1.50. Masquerade: nonspinal musculoskeletal disorders that mimic spinal conditions. Pateder DB(1), Brems J, Lieberman I, Bell GR, McLain RF. Author information: (1)Steadman Hawkins Clinic Spine Surgery, Frisco/Vail, Frisco, CO 80443, USA. drpateder@steadman-hawkins.com Nonspinal musculoskeleta...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Musculotendinous architecture of pathological supraspinatus: A pilot in vivo ultrasonography study

Clinical Anatomy | 2013 | Soo Y. Kim, Robert R. Bleakney, Tim Rindlisbacher, Kajeandra Ravichandiran

AbstractArchitectural changes associated with tendon tears of the supraspinatus muscle (SP) have not been thoroughly investigated in vivo with the muscle in relaxed and contracted states. The purpose of this study was to quantify the geometric properties within the distinct regions of SP in subjects with full‐thickness tendon tears using an ultrasound protocol previously develo...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Investigation of the static and dynamic musculotendinous architecture of supraspinatus

Clinical Anatomy | 2010 | S. Kim, R. Bleakney, E. Boynton, K. Ravichandiran

AbstractTo date, the architecture of supraspinatus (SP) and its relation to joint position has not been investigated. The purpose of this study was to quantify the dynamic architecture of the distinct regions of SP using ultrasound (US). Seventeen subjects (8 M/9 F), mean age 36.4 ± 12.7 years, without tendon pathology were recruited. The SP was scanned in relaxed and contracte...

Crossref Journal Article Evidence Unclassified

Three‐dimensional study of the musculotendinous architecture of supraspinatus and its functional correlations

Clinical Anatomy | 2007 | Soo Y. Kim, Erin L. Boynton, Kajeandra Ravichandiran, Lillia Y. Fung

AbstractThe supraspinatus is most frequently involved in shoulder pathology. However, the musculotendinous architecture of the supraspinatus has not been well documented. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the detailed three‐dimensional architecture of the supraspinatus throughout its volume. Ten male formalin embalmed cadaveric specimens (mean age 61.9 ± 16...

PubMed Original Article Evidence Unclassified

Shoulder pathoanatomy in marathon kayakers.

British journal of sports medicine | 2004 | Hagemann G, Rijke AM, Mars M

[Indexed for MEDLINE] 11. Biomaterials. 2027 Jan;336:124443. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2026.124443. Epub 2026 Jul 8. Energy-responsive multi-catalytic nanogenerator hydrogels synergistically enhance diabetic tendon-to-bone healing via the ages/RAGE/PIEZO2 axis. Hua Y(1), Duan W(2), Liu R(3), Shu Y(4), Peng J(5), Xu W(3), Zhao Q(6), Xu S(6), Cui H(6), Hao X(7), Hao L(8). Autho...