Detailed review of superior labrum anterior to posterior (SLAP) tears covering Snyder classification Types IβIV and further subtypes, clinical diagnos...
Comprehensive guide to subacromial impingement syndrome covering Neer staging, Bigliani acromial morphology, clinical tests, conservative management,...
Detailed guide to hip labral tears covering anatomy, Seldes/Czerny classification, clinical tests, MR arthrography, arthroscopic repair vs debridement...
Comprehensive guide to femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) covering cam, pincer, and mixed morphologies, alpha angle measurement, TΓΆnnis grading, clini...
Perilunate dislocations and fracture-dislocations are high-energy carpal injuries in which the lunate loses its normal articulation with the surroundi...
The pisiform is a sesamoid bone located within the flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) tendon on the medial side of the wrist, articulating with the triquetrum...
A lytic bone lesion on X-ray should be approached systematically using five steps: patient age (the single most powerful clue β under 20 favours benig...
Colles: extra-articular, dorsal tilt; Smith: extra-articular, volar tilt; Barton: intra-articular rim fracture. Clinical deformities: dinner-fork (Col...
Most common carpal fracture, usually waist (70%). Blood supply retrograde to proximal pole β high risk of AVN. Clinical: anatomical snuffbox tendernes...
T- or Y-shaped intra-articular fractures of the distal humerus. Most common in young adults (high energy) and elderly osteoporotic (low energy). Requi...